What it is
Tagging in plain English
“Tagging” is the collection of small pieces of code that tell each platform what happened on your site. Google Ads needs to know a sale occurred, and what it was worth. Meta needs the same. Your analytics needs to know which pages led there.
None of that is difficult individually. What makes it hard is that it has to be consistent across a dozen platforms, survive every site release, respect what each user consented to, and not count the same sale three times because three different tags claim credit for it.
When it's wrong, nothing obviously breaks. The dashboards still fill up. You just end up optimising campaigns against numbers that are quietly, systematically off — which is considerably worse than having no numbers at all.
Where the money actually leaks
The gap between real sales and tracked conversions is usually four or five things stacked on top of each other: users who declined advertising cookies, browser restrictions truncating attribution, ad blockers, conversions falling outside the platform's window, and offline sales that never make it back into the ad account.
Each one has a different fix and a different cost. The first job is always to measure how much each is accounting for, rather than reaching for whichever solution is fashionable.